The Achaeans had reached Ilius with their fleet under Calchas’s guidance.
See evidence text
“He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius”
Location · Individual
Read-only identity and editorial metadata.
city of Priam
Descriptive reference · Hypothetical
Ilius
Alternative name · Direct
city of Troy
Descriptive reference · Direct
Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.
The Achaeans had reached Ilius with their fleet under Calchas’s guidance.
“He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius”
Ulysses says that the Achaeans have been kept at Troy for nine years.
“when they set out from Argos, that you should not return till you had sacked the town of Troy, and, like children or widowed women, they murmur and would set off homeward. True it is that they have had toil enough to be disheartened. A man chafes at having to stay away from his wife even for a single month, when he is on shipboard, at the mercy of wind and sea, but it is now nine long years that we have been kept here”
Hector imagines the Achaeans being chased out of Troy.
“should Jove vouchsafe us to set the cup of our deliverance before ever-living gods of heaven in our own homes, when we have chased the Achaeans from Troy.”
Calchas had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius, establishing his presence there.
“He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius”
Thersites’s deictic wording places Agamemnon at Troy.
“leave this fellow here at Troy”
Ulysses includes himself among those kept at Troy for nine years.
“when they set out from Argos, that you should not return till you had sacked the town of Troy, and, like children or widowed women, they murmur and would set off homeward. True it is that they have had toil enough to be disheartened. A man chafes at having to stay away from his wife even for a single month, when he is on shipboard, at the mercy of wind and sea, but it is now nine long years that we have been kept here”
Antenor recalls that Ulysses once came to Troy as an envoy.
“Ulysses once came here as envoy about yourself, and Menelaus with him.”
Nireus came up under Ilius with the Danaans.
“Nireus, who was the handsomest man that came up under Ilius of all the Danaans after the son of Peleus”
Protesilaus was slain while leaping onto the soil of Troy.
“Of these brave Protesilaus had been captain while he was yet alive, but he was now lying under the earth. He had left a wife behind him in Phylace to tear her cheeks in sorrow, and his house was only half finished, for he was slain by a Dardanian warrior while leaping foremost of the Achaeans upon the soil of Troy”
Protesilaus had previously been carried to Troy by the ship.
“the good ship that had brought Protesilaus to Troy, but never bore him back”
Under the proposed covenant, the Trojans would remain in Troy.
“but let the rest swear to a solemn covenant of peace whereby you Trojans shall stay here in Troy”
Idaeus states the covenant under which the Trojans would dwell in Troy.
“whereby we others shall dwell here in Troy”
Agamemnon imagines the Trojans collectively perishing in Ilius.
“Has, then, your house fared so well at the hands of the Trojans? Let us not spare a single one of them—not even the child unborn and in its mother’s womb; let not a man of them be left alive, but let all in Ilius perish, unheeded and forgotten.”
The Trojans would counterfactually have been driven back into Ilius if Helenus had not intervened.
“the Trojans would have been routed and driven back into Ilius, had not Priam’s son Helenus”
The Trojans lead Hector to the city of Troy.
“the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city as one that had been saved beyond their hopes”
The Trojans are gathered in council in the city of Troy while awaiting Idaeus’s return.
“Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius. The Trojans and Dardanians were gathered in council waiting his return; when he came, he stood in their midst”
The Trojans return to the city of Troy after burning their dead.
“the Trojans to wail aloud, so they heaped their dead sadly and silently upon the pyre, and having burned them went back to the city of Ilius”
The Trojans feast in the city of Troy.
“the Trojans and their allies in the city”
The Trojans collectively arm themselves throughout Troy.
“The Trojans on the other hand likewise armed themselves throughout the city”
Neptune foretells the surviving Trojan host being penned within Ilius’s walls.
“till you have pent the Trojan host within the famed walls of Ilius—as many of them as may escape”
The routed Trojans who can still run pour into Troy.
“all whose feet and knees could still carry them poured pell-mell into the town”
The Trojans were within Troy, resting against the battlements.
“THUS the Trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements”
Achilles recalls that the Trojans prayed to Hector throughout Troy.
“noble Hector to whom the Trojans prayed throughout their city as though he were a god”
The people of Troy wept and wailed throughout the city.
“throughout the city the people fell to weeping and wailing”
The people of Troy joined Priam’s lament in the city.
“all the people of the city joined in his lament”
Helen recalls Alexandrus having come with her to Troy.
“would that I had chosen death rather than to have come here with your son, far from my bridal chamber”
Paris hastens through Troy.
“Paris did not remain long in his house. He donned his goodly armour overlaid with bronze, and hasted through the city as fast as his feet could take him”
Helen recalls having come to Troy with Alexandrus, far from her former home.
“would that I had chosen death rather than to have come here with your son, far from my bridal chamber”
Helen recalled being brought to Troy.
“Alexandrus who brought me hither to Troy”
Antenor recalls that Menelaus came to Troy with Ulysses as an envoy.
“Ulysses once came here as envoy about yourself, and Menelaus with him.”
Agamemnon imagines Menelaus lying dead at Troy if his wound proves fatal.
“the earth will rot your bones as you lie here at Troy with your purpose not fulfilled”
The oath-offering lambs were being brought through the city of Troy.
“Meanwhile the heralds were bringing the holy oath-offerings through the city—two lambs and a goatskin of wine, the gift of earth;”
The oath-offering lambs reached Ilius in the completed return journey.
“On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.”
Antenor reached Ilius in the completed return journey.
“On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.”
Priam reached Ilius in the completed return journey.
“On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.”
Priam called from within Troy for Hector to come inside the walls.
“Priam raised a cry and beat his head with his hands as he lifted them up and shouted out to his dear son, imploring him to return; but Hector still stayed before the gates, for his heart was set upon doing battle with Achilles. The old man reached out his arms towards him and bade him for pity’s sake come within the walls”
Priam remained inside Troy while he and Hecuba implored Hector to come within the wall.
“The old man tore his grey hair as he spoke, but he moved not the heart of Hector. His mother hard by wept and moaned aloud as she bared her bosom and pointed to the breast which had suckled him. ‘Hector,’ she cried, weeping bitterly the while, ‘Hector, my son, spurn not this breast, but have pity upon me too: if I have ever given you comfort from my own bosom, think on it now, dear son, and come within the wall to protect us from this man; stand not without to meet him”
Priam remained within Troy while the people restrained him from rushing outside the city gates.
“Hardly could the people hold Priam back in his hot haste to rush without the gates of the city”
Priam drove through Troy before reaching the plain.
“The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain”
Priam’s chariot reached Ilius in the completed return journey.
“On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.”
Priam’s chariot passed through Troy.
“The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain”
Priam’s horses reached Ilius in the completed return journey.
“On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.”
Priam’s horses drew his chariot through Troy.
“The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain”
Jove rhetorically imagines Juno within the walls of Ilius consuming Priam, his sons, and the Trojans.
“what harm have Priam and his sons done you that you are so hotly bent on sacking the city of Ilius? Will nothing do for you but you must within their walls and eat Priam raw, with his sons and all the other Trojans to boot?”
Juno was present at Troy, where she stayed the horses.
“When they reached Troy and the place where its two flowing streams Simois and Scamander meet, there Juno stayed them”
Pandarus recalls that he came on foot to Ilius.
“I left them at home and came on foot to Ilius armed only with my bow and arrows”
Crethon went to Ilius and fell there.
“Then Aeneas killed two champions of the Danaans, Crethon and Orsilochus. Their father was a rich man who lived in the strong city of Phere and was descended from the river Alpheus, whose broad stream flows through the land of the Pylians. The river begat Orsilochus, who ruled over much people and was father to Diocles, who in his turn begat twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all the arts of war. These, when they grew up, went to Ilius with the Argive fleet in the cause of Menelaus and Agamemnon sons of Atreus, and there they both of them fell”
Orsilochus went to Ilius and fell there.
“Then Aeneas killed two champions of the Danaans, Crethon and Orsilochus. Their father was a rich man who lived in the strong city of Phere and was descended from the river Alpheus, whose broad stream flows through the land of the Pylians. The river begat Orsilochus, who ruled over much people and was father to Diocles, who in his turn begat twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all the arts of war. These, when they grew up, went to Ilius with the Argive fleet in the cause of Menelaus and Agamemnon sons of Atreus, and there they both of them fell”
Tlepolemus recalls that Hercules came to and sacked Ilius.
“Hercules, my own brave and lion-hearted father, who came here for the horses of Laomedon, and though he had six ships only, and few men to follow him, sacked the city of Ilius”
Juno’s chariot reached Troy in the uninterrupted journey and was present when the horses were removed.
“She lashed her horses, and they flew forward nothing loth midway betwixt earth and sky. As far as a man can see when he looks out upon the sea from some high beacon, so far can the loud-neighing horses of the gods spring at a single bound. When they reached Troy and the place where its two flowing streams Simois and Scamander meet, there Juno stayed them and took them from the chariot”
Juno’s horses reached Troy.
“She lashed her horses, and they flew forward nothing loth midway betwixt earth and sky. As far as a man can see when he looks out upon the sea from some high beacon, so far can the loud-neighing horses of the gods spring at a single bound. When they reached Troy”
Hector remains within Troy while urging Alexandrus to overtake him before he leaves the city.
“let him make haste to overtake me before I am out of the city”
Hector traverses Troy and reaches its Scaean gates.
“When he had gone through the city and had reached the Scaean gates”
Hector is led to the city of Troy after returning safely to the Trojans.
“the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city as one that had been saved beyond their hopes”
Iris found Hector standing at Ilius beside his chariot and horses.
“Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses”
Andromache recalls that Hector was born at Troy.
“‘Woe is me, O Hector; woe, indeed, that to share a common lot we were born, you at Troy in the house of Priam”
Andromache recalls that Achilles brought her mother here to Troy as spoil.
“My mother—her who had been queen of all the land under Mt. Placus—he brought hither with the spoil”
The girdle given to Hector remains in his uninterrupted possession as he is led to the city of Troy.
“On this he gave Ajax a silver-studded sword with its sheath and leathern baldric, and in return Ajax gave him a girdle dyed with purple. Thus they parted, the one going to the host of the Achaeans, and the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city”
The Dardanians are gathered in council in the city of Troy while awaiting Idaeus’s return.
“Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius. The Trojans and Dardanians were gathered in council waiting his return; when he came, he stood in their midst”
Idaeus returns to the city of Troy.
“Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius”
Idaeus drove the mule-waggon through Troy before reaching the plain.
“The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain”
Hector’s chariot was physically at Ilius beside Hector.
“Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses”
Hector’s horses were physically at Ilius beside Hector.
“Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses”
Iris completed her descent to Ilius.
“Iris hearkened and obeyed. Down she went to strong Ilius”
Iphidamas had completed his overland journey to Ilius.
“It was Iphidamas son of Antenor, a man both brave and of great stature, who was brought up in fertile Thrace, the mother of sheep. Cisses, his mother’s father, brought him up in his own house when he was a child—Cisses, father to fair Theano. When he reached manhood, Cisses would have kept him there, and was for giving him his daughter in marriage, but as soon as he had married he set out to fight the Achaeans with twelve ships that followed him: these he had left at Percote and had come on by land to Ilius”
Imbrius had completed his return to Ilius after the Danaan fleet arrived.
“the warrior Imbrius, son of Mentor, rich in horses. Until the Achaeans came he had lived in Pedaeum, and had married Medesicaste, a bastard daughter of Priam; but on the arrival of the Danaan fleet he had gone back to Ilius, and was a great man among the Trojans”
Harpalion had come to Troy to fight.
“Harpalion son of King Pylaemenes then sprang upon him; he had come to fight at Troy along with his father”
The Paphlagonians carry Harpalion’s body to the city of Troy.
“The brave Paphlagonians tended him with all due care; they raised him into his chariot, and bore him sadly off to the city of Troy”
Pylaemanes had come to Troy with his son Harpalion.
“Harpalion son of King Pylaemenes then sprang upon him; he had come to fight at Troy along with his father”
The Locrians had come to Troy armed with bows.
“the Locrians did not follow so close after the son of Oileus, for they could not hold their own in a handto-hand fight. They had no bronze helmets with plumes of horse-hair, neither had they shields nor ashen spears, but they had come to Troy armed with bows”
Melanippus son of Hiketaon returned to Ilius when the Danaans’ ships came.
“brave Melanippus son of Hiketaon, who erewhile used to pasture his herds of cattle in Percote before the war broke out; but when the ships of the Danaans came, he went back to Ilius”
The ship had previously carried Protesilaus to Troy.
“the good ship that had brought Protesilaus to Troy, but never bore him back”
Achilles states that he is fighting here at Troy in a strange land.
“who am here fighting the Trojans in a strange land for the accursed sake of Helen, nor yet though I should hear that my son is no more—he who is being brought up in Scyros—if indeed Neoptolemus is still living. Till now I made sure that I alone was to fall here at Troy away from Argos,”
Achilles holds Lycaon in his power before the city of Ilius.
“those whom heaven delivers into my hands before the city of Ilius”
Achilles is before Ilius where Agenor challenges him.
“to defend Ilius. Here therefore, huge and mighty warrior though you be, here shall you die”
Achilles said that he must remain here at Troy.
“I must stay here at Troy”
Lycaon says that he came to Ilius twelve days earlier.
“it is but twelve days that I have come to Ilius after much suffering”
Lycaon is in Achilles’s hands before the city of Ilius.
“those whom heaven delivers into my hands before the city of Ilius”
Asteropaeus says that he has been at Ilius for eleven days.
“it is now eleven days that I am at Ilius”
Apollo is included in Neptune’s recollection of their year working around Ilius.
“we two alone of all the gods fared hardly round about Ilius when we came from Jove’s house and worked for Laomedon a whole year”
Apollo enters the city of Ilius.
“Phoebus Apollo entered the strong city of Ilius”
Neptune recalls working around Ilius for Laomedon for a year.
“we two alone of all the gods fared hardly round about Ilius when we came from Jove’s house and worked for Laomedon a whole year”
Agenor stands before Ilius and challenges Achilles there.
“to defend Ilius. Here therefore, huge and mighty warrior though you be, here shall you die”
Hecuba was inside Troy when she begged Hector to come within the wall and protect them.
“His mother hard by wept and moaned aloud as she bared her bosom and pointed to the breast which had suckled him. ‘Hector,’ she cried, weeping bitterly the while, ‘Hector, my son, spurn not this breast, but have pity upon me too: if I have ever given you comfort from my own bosom, think on it now, dear son, and come within the wall to protect us from this man; stand not without to meet him”
Hecuba raised her lament among the Trojans in Troy.
“Thus did he speak with many tears, and all the people of the city joined in his lament. Hecuba then raised the cry of wailing among the Trojans”
Hector realizes and reports that Deiphobus is within Troy’s wall.
“I deemed that the hero Deiphobus was by my side, but he is within the wall”
Boreas was one of the two winds that reached Troy and fell upon the pyre.
“the two winds rose with a cry that rent the air and swept the clouds before them. They blew on and on until they came to the sea, and the waves rose high beneath them, but when they reached Troy they fell upon the pyre”
Zephyrus was one of the two winds that reached Troy and fell upon the pyre.
“the two winds rose with a cry that rent the air and swept the clouds before them. They blew on and on until they came to the sea, and the waves rose high beneath them, but when they reached Troy they fell upon the pyre”
Priam’s mule-waggon passed through Troy.
“The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain”
Priam’s mules drew the waggon through Troy.
“The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain”
Mercury arrived at Troy in the likeness of a young man.
“Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face”
Mercury’s golden sandals remained with him through his arrival at Troy.
“Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face”
Mercury’s wand remained in his hand through his arrival at Troy.
“Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face”
Cassandra went about the city to announce Hector’s return.
“with a loud cry she went about the city”
Priam describes Ilius as a wind-beaten city.
“wind-beaten city of Ilius”
Jove says he respected Ilius above every inhabited city and that its feasts and burning fat continually honoured his altar.
“Of all inhabited cities under the sun and stars of heaven, there was none that I so much respected as Ilius with Priam and his whole people. Equitable feasts were never wanting about my altar, nor the savour of burning fat, which is honour due to ourselves”
Agamemnon predicts that mighty Ilius will be laid low with Priam and his people.
“The day will surely come when mighty Ilius shall be laid low, with Priam and Priam’s people”
Hector predicts mighty Ilius will be destroyed with Priam and his people.
“the day will surely come when mighty Ilius shall be destroyed with Priam and Priam’s people”
Troy’s gates are flung wide as horse and foot issue out with the tramp of a great multitude.
“All the gates were flung wide open, and horse and foot sallied forth with the tramp as of a great multitude”
Hector orders Troy guarded through the night by men on its heaven-built walls, household fires, and watches against surprise entry.
“growing youths and grey-bearded men are to camp upon its heaven-built walls. Let the women each of them light a great fire in her house, and let watch be safely kept lest the town be entered by surprise while the host is outside”
Trojan watchfires shine before Ilius between the ships and the river Xanthus.
“even thus shone the watchfires of the Trojans before Ilius midway between the ships and the river Xanthus”
Achilles says Ilius will not be taken because Jove protects it and its people have taken heart.
“you will not take Ilius.’ Jove has held his hand over her to protect her, and her people have taken heart”
Ulysses reports that Ilius will not be taken because Jove protects it.
“will not reach the goal of Ilius. ‘Jove,’ he said, ‘has laid his hand over the city to protect it, and the people have taken heart”
The plain before Troy glows with many watchfires and carries the sound of pipes, flutes, and a mass of men.
“When he looked upon the plain of Troy he marvelled at the many watchfires burning in front of Ilius, and at the sound of pipes and flutes and of the hum of men”
In Polydamas’s proposed defense, Troy’s great closing gates protect the city while armed defenders take their stand on its walls at dawn.
“the great gates with the doors that close them will protect the city. At dawn we can arm and take our stand on the walls”
Hector says Priam’s city was once world-famous for gold and bronze, but its household treasures are now depleted.
“the city of Priam was famous the whole world over for its wealth of gold and bronze, but our treasures are wasted out of our houses”
Juno envisions Troy burning in flames kindled by Achaeans.
“not even when all Troy is burning in the flames that the Achaeans shall kindle”
Evidence records not already represented by a claim.
“the city of Troy”
“city of Ilius”
“you Trojans shall stay here in Troy”
“the city of Troy”
“the city of Troy”
“strong Ilius”
“Troy”
“the city of Troy”
“he went back to Ilius”
“the strong city of Ilius”
“here at Troy away from Argos”
“the city of the Trojans”
“worked for Laomedon a whole year at a stated wage and he gave us his orders. I built the Trojans the wall about their city”
“Phoebus Apollo entered the strong city of Ilius”
“being pursued round the walls of Troy”
“chasing Hector round windy Ilius”
“Ilius with Priam and his people”