All locations

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Troy
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Location
Scope
Individual
Parent location
None
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

3

city of Priam

Descriptive reference · Hypothetical

Ilius

Alternative name · Direct

city of Troy

Descriptive reference · Direct

Present entities

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

94
AchaeansCharacter3 observations
·Direct

The Achaeans had reached Ilius with their fleet under Calchas’s guidance.

See evidence text
He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius
·Direct

Ulysses says that the Achaeans have been kept at Troy for nine years.

See evidence text
when they set out from Argos, that you should not return till you had sacked the town of Troy, and, like children or widowed women, they murmur and would set off homeward. True it is that they have had toil enough to be disheartened. A man chafes at having to stay away from his wife even for a single month, when he is on shipboard, at the mercy of wind and sea, but it is now nine long years that we have been kept here
·Hypothetical

Hector imagines the Achaeans being chased out of Troy.

See evidence text
should Jove vouchsafe us to set the cup of our deliverance before ever-living gods of heaven in our own homes, when we have chased the Achaeans from Troy.
CalchasCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Calchas had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius, establishing his presence there.

See evidence text
He it was who had guided the Achaeans with their fleet to Ilius
AgamemnonCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Thersites’s deictic wording places Agamemnon at Troy.

See evidence text
leave this fellow here at Troy
UlyssesCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Ulysses includes himself among those kept at Troy for nine years.

See evidence text
when they set out from Argos, that you should not return till you had sacked the town of Troy, and, like children or widowed women, they murmur and would set off homeward. True it is that they have had toil enough to be disheartened. A man chafes at having to stay away from his wife even for a single month, when he is on shipboard, at the mercy of wind and sea, but it is now nine long years that we have been kept here
·Remembered

Antenor recalls that Ulysses once came to Troy as an envoy.

See evidence text
Ulysses once came here as envoy about yourself, and Menelaus with him.
NireusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Nireus came up under Ilius with the Danaans.

See evidence text
Nireus, who was the handsomest man that came up under Ilius of all the Danaans after the son of Peleus
ProtesilausCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Protesilaus was slain while leaping onto the soil of Troy.

See evidence text
Of these brave Protesilaus had been captain while he was yet alive, but he was now lying under the earth. He had left a wife behind him in Phylace to tear her cheeks in sorrow, and his house was only half finished, for he was slain by a Dardanian warrior while leaping foremost of the Achaeans upon the soil of Troy
·Direct

Protesilaus had previously been carried to Troy by the ship.

See evidence text
the good ship that had brought Protesilaus to Troy, but never bore him back
TrojansCharacter15 observations
·Hypothetical

Under the proposed covenant, the Trojans would remain in Troy.

See evidence text
but let the rest swear to a solemn covenant of peace whereby you Trojans shall stay here in Troy
·Hypothetical

Idaeus states the covenant under which the Trojans would dwell in Troy.

See evidence text
whereby we others shall dwell here in Troy
·Hypothetical

Agamemnon imagines the Trojans collectively perishing in Ilius.

See evidence text
Has, then, your house fared so well at the hands of the Trojans? Let us not spare a single one of them—not even the child unborn and in its mother’s womb; let not a man of them be left alive, but let all in Ilius perish, unheeded and forgotten.
·Hypothetical

The Trojans would counterfactually have been driven back into Ilius if Helenus had not intervened.

See evidence text
the Trojans would have been routed and driven back into Ilius, had not Priam’s son Helenus
·Direct

The Trojans lead Hector to the city of Troy.

See evidence text
the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city as one that had been saved beyond their hopes
·Direct

The Trojans are gathered in council in the city of Troy while awaiting Idaeus’s return.

See evidence text
Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius. The Trojans and Dardanians were gathered in council waiting his return; when he came, he stood in their midst
·Direct

The Trojans return to the city of Troy after burning their dead.

See evidence text
the Trojans to wail aloud, so they heaped their dead sadly and silently upon the pyre, and having burned them went back to the city of Ilius
·Direct

The Trojans feast in the city of Troy.

See evidence text
the Trojans and their allies in the city
·Direct

The Trojans collectively arm themselves throughout Troy.

See evidence text
The Trojans on the other hand likewise armed themselves throughout the city
·Hypothetical

Neptune foretells the surviving Trojan host being penned within Ilius’s walls.

See evidence text
till you have pent the Trojan host within the famed walls of Ilius—as many of them as may escape
·Direct

The routed Trojans who can still run pour into Troy.

See evidence text
all whose feet and knees could still carry them poured pell-mell into the town
·Direct

The Trojans were within Troy, resting against the battlements.

See evidence text
THUS the Trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements
·Remembered

Achilles recalls that the Trojans prayed to Hector throughout Troy.

See evidence text
noble Hector to whom the Trojans prayed throughout their city as though he were a god
·Direct

The people of Troy wept and wailed throughout the city.

See evidence text
throughout the city the people fell to weeping and wailing
·Direct

The people of Troy joined Priam’s lament in the city.

See evidence text
all the people of the city joined in his lament
AlexandrusCharacter2 observations
·Remembered

Helen recalls Alexandrus having come with her to Troy.

See evidence text
would that I had chosen death rather than to have come here with your son, far from my bridal chamber
·Direct

Paris hastens through Troy.

See evidence text
Paris did not remain long in his house. He donned his goodly armour overlaid with bronze, and hasted through the city as fast as his feet could take him
HelenCharacter2 observations
·Remembered

Helen recalls having come to Troy with Alexandrus, far from her former home.

See evidence text
would that I had chosen death rather than to have come here with your son, far from my bridal chamber
·Remembered

Helen recalled being brought to Troy.

See evidence text
Alexandrus who brought me hither to Troy
MenelausCharacter2 observations
·Remembered

Antenor recalls that Menelaus came to Troy with Ulysses as an envoy.

See evidence text
Ulysses once came here as envoy about yourself, and Menelaus with him.
·Hypothetical

Agamemnon imagines Menelaus lying dead at Troy if his wound proves fatal.

See evidence text
the earth will rot your bones as you lie here at Troy with your purpose not fulfilled
oath-offering lambsAnimal2 observations
·Direct

The oath-offering lambs were being brought through the city of Troy.

See evidence text
Meanwhile the heralds were bringing the holy oath-offerings through the city—two lambs and a goatskin of wine, the gift of earth;
·Direct

The oath-offering lambs reached Ilius in the completed return journey.

See evidence text
On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.
AntenorCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Antenor reached Ilius in the completed return journey.

See evidence text
On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.
PriamCharacter5 observations
·Direct

Priam reached Ilius in the completed return journey.

See evidence text
On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.
·Direct

Priam called from within Troy for Hector to come inside the walls.

See evidence text
Priam raised a cry and beat his head with his hands as he lifted them up and shouted out to his dear son, imploring him to return; but Hector still stayed before the gates, for his heart was set upon doing battle with Achilles. The old man reached out his arms towards him and bade him for pity’s sake come within the walls
·Direct

Priam remained inside Troy while he and Hecuba implored Hector to come within the wall.

See evidence text
The old man tore his grey hair as he spoke, but he moved not the heart of Hector. His mother hard by wept and moaned aloud as she bared her bosom and pointed to the breast which had suckled him. ‘Hector,’ she cried, weeping bitterly the while, ‘Hector, my son, spurn not this breast, but have pity upon me too: if I have ever given you comfort from my own bosom, think on it now, dear son, and come within the wall to protect us from this man; stand not without to meet him
·Direct

Priam remained within Troy while the people restrained him from rushing outside the city gates.

See evidence text
Hardly could the people hold Priam back in his hot haste to rush without the gates of the city
·Direct

Priam drove through Troy before reaching the plain.

See evidence text
The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain
Priam’s chariotItem2 observations
·Direct

Priam’s chariot reached Ilius in the completed return journey.

See evidence text
On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.
·Direct

Priam’s chariot passed through Troy.

See evidence text
The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain
Priam’s horsesAnimal2 observations
·Direct

Priam’s horses reached Ilius in the completed return journey.

See evidence text
On this he laid the two lambs on his chariot and took his seat. He gathered the reins in his hand, and Antenor sat beside him; the two then went back to Ilius.
·Direct

Priam’s horses drew his chariot through Troy.

See evidence text
The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain
JunoDeity2 observations
·Hypothetical

Jove rhetorically imagines Juno within the walls of Ilius consuming Priam, his sons, and the Trojans.

See evidence text
what harm have Priam and his sons done you that you are so hotly bent on sacking the city of Ilius? Will nothing do for you but you must within their walls and eat Priam raw, with his sons and all the other Trojans to boot?
·Direct

Juno was present at Troy, where she stayed the horses.

See evidence text
When they reached Troy and the place where its two flowing streams Simois and Scamander meet, there Juno stayed them
PandarusCharacter1 observation
·Remembered

Pandarus recalls that he came on foot to Ilius.

See evidence text
I left them at home and came on foot to Ilius armed only with my bow and arrows
CrethonCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Crethon went to Ilius and fell there.

See evidence text
Then Aeneas killed two champions of the Danaans, Crethon and Orsilochus. Their father was a rich man who lived in the strong city of Phere and was descended from the river Alpheus, whose broad stream flows through the land of the Pylians. The river begat Orsilochus, who ruled over much people and was father to Diocles, who in his turn begat twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all the arts of war. These, when they grew up, went to Ilius with the Argive fleet in the cause of Menelaus and Agamemnon sons of Atreus, and there they both of them fell
OrsilochusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Orsilochus went to Ilius and fell there.

See evidence text
Then Aeneas killed two champions of the Danaans, Crethon and Orsilochus. Their father was a rich man who lived in the strong city of Phere and was descended from the river Alpheus, whose broad stream flows through the land of the Pylians. The river begat Orsilochus, who ruled over much people and was father to Diocles, who in his turn begat twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all the arts of war. These, when they grew up, went to Ilius with the Argive fleet in the cause of Menelaus and Agamemnon sons of Atreus, and there they both of them fell
HerculesCharacter1 observation
·Remembered

Tlepolemus recalls that Hercules came to and sacked Ilius.

See evidence text
Hercules, my own brave and lion-hearted father, who came here for the horses of Laomedon, and though he had six ships only, and few men to follow him, sacked the city of Ilius
Juno’s chariotItem1 observation
·Direct

Juno’s chariot reached Troy in the uninterrupted journey and was present when the horses were removed.

See evidence text
She lashed her horses, and they flew forward nothing loth midway betwixt earth and sky. As far as a man can see when he looks out upon the sea from some high beacon, so far can the loud-neighing horses of the gods spring at a single bound. When they reached Troy and the place where its two flowing streams Simois and Scamander meet, there Juno stayed them and took them from the chariot
Juno’s steedsAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Juno’s horses reached Troy.

See evidence text
She lashed her horses, and they flew forward nothing loth midway betwixt earth and sky. As far as a man can see when he looks out upon the sea from some high beacon, so far can the loud-neighing horses of the gods spring at a single bound. When they reached Troy
HectorCharacter5 observations
·Direct

Hector remains within Troy while urging Alexandrus to overtake him before he leaves the city.

See evidence text
let him make haste to overtake me before I am out of the city
·Direct

Hector traverses Troy and reaches its Scaean gates.

See evidence text
When he had gone through the city and had reached the Scaean gates
·Direct

Hector is led to the city of Troy after returning safely to the Trojans.

See evidence text
the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city as one that had been saved beyond their hopes
·Direct

Iris found Hector standing at Ilius beside his chariot and horses.

See evidence text
Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses
·Remembered

Andromache recalls that Hector was born at Troy.

See evidence text
‘Woe is me, O Hector; woe, indeed, that to share a common lot we were born, you at Troy in the house of Priam
Andromache’s motherCharacter1 observation
·Remembered

Andromache recalls that Achilles brought her mother here to Troy as spoil.

See evidence text
My mother—her who had been queen of all the land under Mt. Placus—he brought hither with the spoil
girdle dyed with purpleItem1 observation
·Direct

The girdle given to Hector remains in his uninterrupted possession as he is led to the city of Troy.

See evidence text
On this he gave Ajax a silver-studded sword with its sheath and leathern baldric, and in return Ajax gave him a girdle dyed with purple. Thus they parted, the one going to the host of the Achaeans, and the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city
DardaniansCharacter1 observation
·Direct

The Dardanians are gathered in council in the city of Troy while awaiting Idaeus’s return.

See evidence text
Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius. The Trojans and Dardanians were gathered in council waiting his return; when he came, he stood in their midst
IdaeusCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Idaeus returns to the city of Troy.

See evidence text
Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius
·Direct

Idaeus drove the mule-waggon through Troy before reaching the plain.

See evidence text
The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain
Hector’s chariotItem1 observation
·Direct

Hector’s chariot was physically at Ilius beside Hector.

See evidence text
Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses
Hector’s horsesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Hector’s horses were physically at Ilius beside Hector.

See evidence text
Down she went to strong Ilius from the crests of Ida, and found Hector son of Priam standing by his chariot and horses
IrisDeity1 observation
·Direct

Iris completed her descent to Ilius.

See evidence text
Iris hearkened and obeyed. Down she went to strong Ilius
IphidamasCharacter1 observation
·Remembered

Iphidamas had completed his overland journey to Ilius.

See evidence text
It was Iphidamas son of Antenor, a man both brave and of great stature, who was brought up in fertile Thrace, the mother of sheep. Cisses, his mother’s father, brought him up in his own house when he was a child—Cisses, father to fair Theano. When he reached manhood, Cisses would have kept him there, and was for giving him his daughter in marriage, but as soon as he had married he set out to fight the Achaeans with twelve ships that followed him: these he had left at Percote and had come on by land to Ilius
ImbriusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Imbrius had completed his return to Ilius after the Danaan fleet arrived.

See evidence text
the warrior Imbrius, son of Mentor, rich in horses. Until the Achaeans came he had lived in Pedaeum, and had married Medesicaste, a bastard daughter of Priam; but on the arrival of the Danaan fleet he had gone back to Ilius, and was a great man among the Trojans
HarpalionCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Harpalion had come to Troy to fight.

See evidence text
Harpalion son of King Pylaemenes then sprang upon him; he had come to fight at Troy along with his father
PaphlagoniansCharacter1 observation
·Direct

The Paphlagonians carry Harpalion’s body to the city of Troy.

See evidence text
The brave Paphlagonians tended him with all due care; they raised him into his chariot, and bore him sadly off to the city of Troy
PylaemanesCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Pylaemanes had come to Troy with his son Harpalion.

See evidence text
Harpalion son of King Pylaemenes then sprang upon him; he had come to fight at Troy along with his father
LocriansCharacter1 observation
·Direct

The Locrians had come to Troy armed with bows.

See evidence text
the Locrians did not follow so close after the son of Oileus, for they could not hold their own in a handto-hand fight. They had no bronze helmets with plumes of horse-hair, neither had they shields nor ashen spears, but they had come to Troy armed with bows
MelanippusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Melanippus son of Hiketaon returned to Ilius when the Danaans’ ships came.

See evidence text
brave Melanippus son of Hiketaon, who erewhile used to pasture his herds of cattle in Percote before the war broke out; but when the ships of the Danaans came, he went back to Ilius
·Direct

The ship had previously carried Protesilaus to Troy.

See evidence text
the good ship that had brought Protesilaus to Troy, but never bore him back
AchillesCharacter4 observations
·Direct

Achilles states that he is fighting here at Troy in a strange land.

See evidence text
who am here fighting the Trojans in a strange land for the accursed sake of Helen, nor yet though I should hear that my son is no more—he who is being brought up in Scyros—if indeed Neoptolemus is still living. Till now I made sure that I alone was to fall here at Troy away from Argos,
·Direct

Achilles holds Lycaon in his power before the city of Ilius.

See evidence text
those whom heaven delivers into my hands before the city of Ilius
·Direct

Achilles is before Ilius where Agenor challenges him.

See evidence text
to defend Ilius. Here therefore, huge and mighty warrior though you be, here shall you die
·Direct

Achilles said that he must remain here at Troy.

See evidence text
I must stay here at Troy
LycaonCharacter2 observations
·Reported

Lycaon says that he came to Ilius twelve days earlier.

See evidence text
it is but twelve days that I have come to Ilius after much suffering
·Direct

Lycaon is in Achilles’s hands before the city of Ilius.

See evidence text
those whom heaven delivers into my hands before the city of Ilius
AsteropaeusCharacter1 observation
·Reported

Asteropaeus says that he has been at Ilius for eleven days.

See evidence text
it is now eleven days that I am at Ilius
ApolloDeity2 observations
·Remembered

Apollo is included in Neptune’s recollection of their year working around Ilius.

See evidence text
we two alone of all the gods fared hardly round about Ilius when we came from Jove’s house and worked for Laomedon a whole year
·Direct

Apollo enters the city of Ilius.

See evidence text
Phoebus Apollo entered the strong city of Ilius
NeptuneDeity1 observation
·Remembered

Neptune recalls working around Ilius for Laomedon for a year.

See evidence text
we two alone of all the gods fared hardly round about Ilius when we came from Jove’s house and worked for Laomedon a whole year
AgenorCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Agenor stands before Ilius and challenges Achilles there.

See evidence text
to defend Ilius. Here therefore, huge and mighty warrior though you be, here shall you die
HecubaCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Hecuba was inside Troy when she begged Hector to come within the wall and protect them.

See evidence text
His mother hard by wept and moaned aloud as she bared her bosom and pointed to the breast which had suckled him. ‘Hector,’ she cried, weeping bitterly the while, ‘Hector, my son, spurn not this breast, but have pity upon me too: if I have ever given you comfort from my own bosom, think on it now, dear son, and come within the wall to protect us from this man; stand not without to meet him
·Direct

Hecuba raised her lament among the Trojans in Troy.

See evidence text
Thus did he speak with many tears, and all the people of the city joined in his lament. Hecuba then raised the cry of wailing among the Trojans
DeiphobusCharacter1 observation
·Reported

Hector realizes and reports that Deiphobus is within Troy’s wall.

See evidence text
I deemed that the hero Deiphobus was by my side, but he is within the wall
BoreasCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Boreas was one of the two winds that reached Troy and fell upon the pyre.

See evidence text
the two winds rose with a cry that rent the air and swept the clouds before them. They blew on and on until they came to the sea, and the waves rose high beneath them, but when they reached Troy they fell upon the pyre
ZephyrusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Zephyrus was one of the two winds that reached Troy and fell upon the pyre.

See evidence text
the two winds rose with a cry that rent the air and swept the clouds before them. They blew on and on until they came to the sea, and the waves rose high beneath them, but when they reached Troy they fell upon the pyre
Priam’s mule-waggonItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s mule-waggon passed through Troy.

See evidence text
The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain
Priam’s Mysian mulesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s mules drew the waggon through Troy.

See evidence text
The old man made haste to mount his chariot, and drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court. Before him went the mules drawing the four-wheeled waggon, and driven by wise Idaeus; behind these were the horses, which the old man lashed with his whip and drove swiftly through the city, while his friends followed after, wailing and lamenting for him as though he were on his road to death. As soon as they had come down from the city and had reached the plain
MercuryDeity1 observation
·Disguised

Mercury arrived at Troy in the likeness of a young man.

See evidence text
Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face
·Direct

Mercury’s golden sandals remained with him through his arrival at Troy.

See evidence text
Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face
Mercury’s wandItem1 observation
·Direct

Mercury’s wand remained in his hand through his arrival at Troy.

See evidence text
Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea; he took the wand with which he seals men’s eyes in sleep, or wakes them just as he pleases, and flew holding it in his hand till he came to Troy and to the Hellespont. To look at, he was like a young man of noble birth in the hey-day of his youth and beauty with the down just coming upon his face
CassandraCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Cassandra went about the city to announce Hector’s return.

See evidence text
with a loud cry she went about the city

Claims

13
·Reported

Priam describes Ilius as a wind-beaten city.

See evidence text
wind-beaten city of Ilius
·Reported

Jove says he respected Ilius above every inhabited city and that its feasts and burning fat continually honoured his altar.

See evidence text
Of all inhabited cities under the sun and stars of heaven, there was none that I so much respected as Ilius with Priam and his whole people. Equitable feasts were never wanting about my altar, nor the savour of burning fat, which is honour due to ourselves
·Reported

Agamemnon predicts that mighty Ilius will be laid low with Priam and his people.

See evidence text
The day will surely come when mighty Ilius shall be laid low, with Priam and Priam’s people
·Reported

Hector predicts mighty Ilius will be destroyed with Priam and his people.

See evidence text
the day will surely come when mighty Ilius shall be destroyed with Priam and Priam’s people
·Direct

Troy’s gates are flung wide as horse and foot issue out with the tramp of a great multitude.

See evidence text
All the gates were flung wide open, and horse and foot sallied forth with the tramp as of a great multitude
·Reported

Hector orders Troy guarded through the night by men on its heaven-built walls, household fires, and watches against surprise entry.

See evidence text
growing youths and grey-bearded men are to camp upon its heaven-built walls. Let the women each of them light a great fire in her house, and let watch be safely kept lest the town be entered by surprise while the host is outside
·Direct

Trojan watchfires shine before Ilius between the ships and the river Xanthus.

See evidence text
even thus shone the watchfires of the Trojans before Ilius midway between the ships and the river Xanthus
·Reported

Achilles says Ilius will not be taken because Jove protects it and its people have taken heart.

See evidence text
you will not take Ilius.’ Jove has held his hand over her to protect her, and her people have taken heart
·Reported

Ulysses reports that Ilius will not be taken because Jove protects it.

See evidence text
will not reach the goal of Ilius. ‘Jove,’ he said, ‘has laid his hand over the city to protect it, and the people have taken heart
·Direct

The plain before Troy glows with many watchfires and carries the sound of pipes, flutes, and a mass of men.

See evidence text
When he looked upon the plain of Troy he marvelled at the many watchfires burning in front of Ilius, and at the sound of pipes and flutes and of the hum of men
·Hypothetical

In Polydamas’s proposed defense, Troy’s great closing gates protect the city while armed defenders take their stand on its walls at dawn.

See evidence text
the great gates with the doors that close them will protect the city. At dawn we can arm and take our stand on the walls
·Reported

Hector says Priam’s city was once world-famous for gold and bronze, but its household treasures are now depleted.

See evidence text
the city of Priam was famous the whole world over for its wealth of gold and bronze, but our treasures are wasted out of our houses
·Hypothetical

Juno envisions Troy burning in flames kindled by Achaeans.

See evidence text
not even when all Troy is burning in the flames that the Achaeans shall kindle

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

17
·Direct
the city of Troy
·Reported
city of Ilius
·Hypothetical
you Trojans shall stay here in Troy
·Direct
the city of Troy
·Direct
the city of Troy
·Direct
strong Ilius
·Direct
Troy
·Reported
the city of Troy
·Direct
he went back to Ilius
·Direct
the strong city of Ilius
·Hypothetical
here at Troy away from Argos
·Direct
the city of the Trojans
·Remembered
worked for Laomedon a whole year at a stated wage and he gave us his orders. I built the Trojans the wall about their city
·Direct
Phoebus Apollo entered the strong city of Ilius
·Direct
being pursued round the walls of Troy
·Direct
chasing Hector round windy Ilius
·Direct
Ilius with Priam and his people

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 3

‘Sons of Atreus,’ he cried, ‘and all other Achaeans, may the gods who dwell in Olympus grant you to sack the city of Priam, and to reach your homes in safety; but free my daughter, and accept a ransom for her, in reverence to Apollo, son of Jove.’