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Character · Individual

Alexandrus

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Alexandrus
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

2

Paris

Alternative name · Direct

husband of lovely Helen

Descriptive reference · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

11
Troy2 observations
·Remembered

Helen recalls Alexandrus having come with her to Troy.

See evidence text
would that I had chosen death rather than to have come here with your son, far from my bridal chamber
·Direct

Paris hastens through Troy.

See evidence text
Paris did not remain long in his house. He donned his goodly armour overlaid with bronze, and hasted through the city as fast as his feet could take him
Cranae1 observation
·Remembered

Paris recalls being with Helen upon the couch of love on Cranae.

See evidence text
not even when I had converse with you upon the couch of love in the island of Cranae
Hades1 observation
·Hypothetical

Hector wishes hypothetically to see Alexandrus go down into the house of Hades.

See evidence text
Could I but see him go down into the house of Hades, my heart would forget its heaviness
house of Alexandrus4 observations
·Direct

Alexandrus is within his house tending his armour and bow.

See evidence text
He found Alexandrus within the house, busied about his armour, his shield and cuirass, and handling his curved bow
·Direct

Alexandrus says that he is present here in his house while indulging his grief.

See evidence text
I am not here so much through rancour or ill-will towards the Trojans, as from a desire to indulge my grief
·Direct

Paris is in his house before leaving in armour.

See evidence text
Paris did not remain long in his house. He donned his goodly armour overlaid with bronze
·Hypothetical

Hector imagines Alexandrus returning to his own home to set the cup of deliverance before the gods.

See evidence text
should Jove vouchsafe us to set the cup of our deliverance before ever-living gods of heaven in our own homes, when we have chased the Achaeans from Troy.
Pergamus1 observation
·Direct

Paris goes forth from high Pergamus.

See evidence text
even so went forth Paris from high Pergamus, gleaming like sunlight in his armour, and he laughed aloud as he sped swiftly on his way
·Direct

Alexandrus leaned against a pillar of the monument of Ilus while aiming.

See evidence text
Alexandrus husband of lovely Helen aimed an arrow at him, leaning against a pillar of the monument which men had raised to Ilus son of Dardanus
Scaean gates1 observation
·Hypothetical

Hector foretells Paris being at the Scaean gates when Achilles is slain.

See evidence text
on the day when Paris and Phoebus Apollo, valiant though you be, shall slay you at the Scaean gates

Claims

39
·Direct

Alexandrus steps forward as the Trojan champion wearing a panther skin, bow, and sword and brandishing two bronze-shod spears to challenge the bravest Achaean to single combat.

See evidence text
Alexandrus came forward as champion on the Trojan side. On his shoulders he bore the skin of a panther, his bow, and his sword, and he brandished two spears shod with bronze as a challenge to the bravest of the Achaeans to meet him in single fight
·Direct

Alexandrus recoils from Menelaus in fear for his life and plunges terror-stricken into the Trojan throng, compared to a man who turns pale and trembling before a serpent.

See evidence text
Alexandrus quailed as he saw Menelaus come forward, and shrank in fear of his life under cover of his men. As one who starts back affrighted, trembling and pale, when he comes suddenly upon a serpent in some mountain glade, even so did Alexandrus plunge into the throng of Trojan warriors, terror-stricken at the sight of the son of Atreus
·Reported

Hector characterizes Alexandrus as beautiful but woman-mad, false-tongued, witless and cowardly; says he sailed abroad and carried off a lovely warrior’s wife, bringing sorrow to his family and country; and condemns his shame and wrongs against the Trojans.

See evidence text
evil-hearted Paris, fair to see, but woman-mad, and false of tongue, would that you had never been born, or that you had died unwed. Better so, than live to be disgraced and looked askance at. Will not the Achaeans mock at us and say that we have sent one to champion us who is fair to see but who has neither wit nor courage? Did you not, such as you are, get your following together and sail beyond the seas? Did you not from your a far country carry off a lovely woman wedded among a people of warriors—to bring sorrow upon your father, your city, and your whole country, but joy to your enemies, and hang-dog shamefacedness to yourself? And now can you not dare face Menelaus and learn what manner of man he is whose wife you have stolen? Where indeed would be your lyre and your love-tricks, your comely locks and your fair favour, when you were lying in the dust before him? The Trojans are a weak-kneed people, or ere this you would have had a shirt of stones for the wrongs you have done them
·Direct

Alexandrus accepts Hector’s rebuke, defends Venus’s precious divine gifts, and proposes single combat with Menelaus for Helen and her wealth, with the victor taking them home and the armies swearing peace.

See evidence text
And Alexandrus answered, ‘Hector, your rebuke is just. You are hard as the axe which a shipwright wields at his work, and cleaves the timber to his liking. As the axe in his hand, so keen is the edge of your scorn. Still, taunt me not with the gifts that golden Venus has given me; they are precious; let not a man disdain them, for the gods give them where they are minded, and none can have them for the asking. If you would have me do battle with Menelaus, bid the Trojans and Achaeans take their seats, while he and I fight in their midst for Helen and all her wealth. Let him who shall be victorious and prove to be the better man take the woman and all she has, to bear them to his home, but let the rest swear to a solemn covenant of peace
·Reported

Hector attributes the quarrel to Alexandrus while relaying his proposed settlement.

See evidence text
the saying of Alexandrus, through whom this quarrel has come about
·Reported

Menelaus says the armies have suffered through his quarrel with Alexandrus and the wrong Alexandrus did him.

See evidence text
my quarrel with Alexandrus and the wrong he did me
·Hypothetical

Idaeus reports the planned single combat in which Alexandrus will fight Menelaus for Helen and the victor will receive her and her wealth.

See evidence text
Alexandrus and Menelaus are to fight for Helen in single combat, that she and all her wealth may go with him who is the victor
·Direct

Alexandrus, Helen’s husband, arms in finely made silver-clasped greaves, his brother Lycaon’s fitted cuirass, bronze silver-studded sword, mighty shield, horsehair-crested helmet, and a formidable spear suited to his hands.

See evidence text
Alexandrus, husband of lovely Helen, put on his goodly armour. First he greaved his legs with greaves of good make and fitted with ancle-clasps of silver; after this he donned the cuirass of his brother Lycaon, and fitted it to his own body; he hung his silver-studded sword of bronze about his shoulders, and then his mighty shield. On his comely head he set his helmet, well-wrought, with a crest of horse-hair that nodded menacingly above it, and he grasped a redoubtable spear that suited his hands
·Direct

Alexandrus strides out fierce and furious, brandishes his spear, throws first, and strikes Menelaus’s shield without piercing it because the shield turns the point.

See evidence text
they strode fierce of aspect into the open space, and both Trojans and Achaeans were struck with awe as they beheld them. They stood near one another on the measured ground, brandishing their spears, and each furious against the other. Alexandrus aimed first, and struck the round shield of the son of Atreus, but the spear did not pierce it, for the shield turned its point
·Direct

Menelaus’s spear pierces Alexandrus’s shield and cuirass and tears his shirt at the flank, but Alexandrus swerves aside and saves his life.

See evidence text
hurled it at the shield of Alexandrus. Through shield and cuirass it went, and tore the shirt by his flank, but Alexandrus swerved aside, and thus saved his life
·Direct

Alexandrus is dragged and choked by his helmet strap until Venus breaks it, then Venus hides him in darkness and carries him to his bedchamber before Menelaus can spear him.

See evidence text
caught him by the horsehair plume of his helmet, and began dragging him towards the Achaeans. The strap of the helmet that went under his chin was choking him, and Menelaus would have dragged him off to his own great glory had not Jove’s daughter Venus been quick to mark and to break the strap of oxhide, so that the empty helmet came away in his hand. This he flung to his comrades among the Achaeans, and was again springing upon Alexandrus to run him through with a spear, but Venus snatched him up in a moment (as a god can do), hid him under a cloud of darkness, and conveyed him to his own bedchamber
·Reported

Disguised Venus reports Alexandrus on his bed, radiant with beauty and gorgeously dressed, looking as though bound for or returned from a dance rather than combat.

See evidence text
he is on his bed in his own room, radiant with beauty and dressed in gorgeous apparel. No one would think he had just come from fighting, but rather that he was going to a dance, or had done dancing and was sitting down
·Reported

Helen recalls Alexandrus boasting that he surpassed Menelaus with hands and spear, but warns he would quickly fall if he challenged Menelaus again.

See evidence text
You used to brag that you were a better man with hands and spear than Menelaus. Go, then, and challenge him again—but I should advise you not to do so, for if you are foolish enough to meet him in single combat, you will soon fall by his spear
·Direct

Alexandrus says Menelaus defeated him with Minerva’s help, predicts he may win another time with divine allies, declares unprecedented desire for Helen while recalling their flight and Cranae couch, and leads her to bed.

See evidence text
And Paris answered, ‘Wife, do not vex me with your reproaches. This time, with the help of Minerva, Menelaus has vanquished me; another time I may myself be victor, for I too have gods that will stand by me. Come, let us lie down together and make friends. Never yet was I so passionately enamoured of you as at this moment—not even when I first carried you off from Lacedaemon and sailed away with you—not even when I had converse with you upon the couch of love in the island of Cranae was I so enthralled by desire of you as now.’ On this he led her towards the bed, and his wife went with him
·Direct

Alexandrus lies with Helen while Menelaus searches for him; Trojans and allies cannot find him and hate him as they hate death.

See evidence text
Thus they laid themselves on the bed together; but the son of Atreus strode among the throng, looking everywhere for Alexandrus, and no man, neither of the Trojans nor of the allies, could find him. If they had seen him they were in no mind to hide him, for they all of them hated him as they did death itself
·Reported

Jove says Alexandrus is continually defended by Venus and has just been rescued when he thought himself finished.

See evidence text
Venus keeps ever by Alexandrus’ side to defend him in any danger; indeed she has just rescued him when he made sure that it was all over with him
·Hypothetical

In Minerva’s disguised inducement, Alexandrus is presented as likely to reward Pandarus handsomely if Menelaus is slain.

See evidence text
especially from prince Alexandrus—he would be the first to requite you very handsomely
·Reported

Hector calls Paris the bane of Priam’s family and the Trojans and wishes him in Hades.

See evidence text
while I seek Paris and exhort him, if he will hear my words. Would that the earth might open her jaws and swallow him, for Jove bred him to be the bane of the Trojans, and of Priam and Priam’s sons. Could I but see him go down into the house of Hades, my heart would forget its heaviness
·Direct

Alexandrus brought Sidonian women from Sidon on the voyage when he carried off Helen.

See evidence text
whom Alexandrus had brought over from Sidon when he sailed the seas upon that voyage during which he carried off Helen
·Direct

Alexandrus is inside his house, busied about his armour, shield, and cuirass and handling his curved bow.

See evidence text
He found Alexandrus within the house, busied about his armour, his shield and cuirass, and handling his curved bow

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

8
·Direct
Alexandrus came forward as champion on the Trojan side
·Direct
Alexandrus husband of lovely Helen
·Direct
Alexandrus husband of lovely Helen
·Direct
Alexandrus, husband of lovely Helen
·Direct
Paris struck Deiochus from behind
·Hypothetical
all the treasure that Alexandrus brought with him in his ships to Troy
·Hypothetical
Paris and Phoebus Apollo, valiant though you be, shall slay you at the Scaean gates
·Direct
the wrong done them by Alexandrus

Passage preview

Book 3 · Passage 3

When they were close up with one another, Alexandrus came forward as champion on the Trojan side. On his shoulders he bore the skin of a panther, his bow, and his sword, and he brandished two spears shod with bronze as a challenge to the bravest of the Achaeans to meet him in single fight. Menelaus saw him thus stride out before the ranks, and was glad as a hungry lion that lights on the carcase of some goat or horned stag, and devours it there and then, though dogs and youths set upon him. Even thus was Menelaus glad when his eyes caught sight of Alexandrus, for he deemed that now he should be revenged. He sprang, therefore, from his chariot, clad in his suit of armour.