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Character · Collective

Trojans

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Trojans
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Collective
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

0

No aliases recorded.

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

47
Batieia1 observation
·Direct

The Trojans divide their forces at Batieia.

See evidence text
Men call it Batieia, but the gods know that it is the tomb of lithe Myrine. Here the Trojans and their allies divided their forces
Troy15 observations
·Hypothetical

Under the proposed covenant, the Trojans would remain in Troy.

See evidence text
but let the rest swear to a solemn covenant of peace whereby you Trojans shall stay here in Troy
·Hypothetical

Idaeus states the covenant under which the Trojans would dwell in Troy.

See evidence text
whereby we others shall dwell here in Troy
·Hypothetical

Agamemnon imagines the Trojans collectively perishing in Ilius.

See evidence text
Has, then, your house fared so well at the hands of the Trojans? Let us not spare a single one of them—not even the child unborn and in its mother’s womb; let not a man of them be left alive, but let all in Ilius perish, unheeded and forgotten.
·Hypothetical

The Trojans would counterfactually have been driven back into Ilius if Helenus had not intervened.

See evidence text
the Trojans would have been routed and driven back into Ilius, had not Priam’s son Helenus
·Direct

The Trojans lead Hector to the city of Troy.

See evidence text
the other to that of the Trojans, who rejoiced when they saw their hero come to them safe and unharmed from the strong hands of mighty Ajax. They led him, therefore, to the city as one that had been saved beyond their hopes
·Direct

The Trojans are gathered in council in the city of Troy while awaiting Idaeus’s return.

See evidence text
Idaeus went back to the strong city of Ilius. The Trojans and Dardanians were gathered in council waiting his return; when he came, he stood in their midst
·Direct

The Trojans return to the city of Troy after burning their dead.

See evidence text
the Trojans to wail aloud, so they heaped their dead sadly and silently upon the pyre, and having burned them went back to the city of Ilius
·Direct

The Trojans feast in the city of Troy.

See evidence text
the Trojans and their allies in the city
·Direct

The Trojans collectively arm themselves throughout Troy.

See evidence text
The Trojans on the other hand likewise armed themselves throughout the city
·Hypothetical

Neptune foretells the surviving Trojan host being penned within Ilius’s walls.

See evidence text
till you have pent the Trojan host within the famed walls of Ilius—as many of them as may escape
·Direct

The routed Trojans who can still run pour into Troy.

See evidence text
all whose feet and knees could still carry them poured pell-mell into the town
·Direct

The Trojans were within Troy, resting against the battlements.

See evidence text
THUS the Trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements
·Remembered

Achilles recalls that the Trojans prayed to Hector throughout Troy.

See evidence text
noble Hector to whom the Trojans prayed throughout their city as though he were a god
·Direct

The people of Troy wept and wailed throughout the city.

See evidence text
throughout the city the people fell to weeping and wailing
·Direct

The people of Troy joined Priam’s lament in the city.

See evidence text
all the people of the city joined in his lament
plain of Troy11 observations
·Reported

Iris reports that the Trojans had been warring upon the plain and were now sitting there.

See evidence text
the strange doings of the Trojans and Achaeans. Till now they have been warring upon the plain, mad with lust of battle, but now they have left off fighting, and are leaning upon their shields, sitting still with their spears planted beside them.
·Direct

The Trojans fight across the plain between the Simois and Xanthus.

See evidence text
THE fight between Trojans and Achaeans was now left to rage as it would, and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain as they aimed their bronze-shod spears at one another between the streams of Simois and Xanthus.
·Direct

The Trojans, as one of the named companies, sit upon the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
so sat the companies of Trojans and Achaeans upon the plain
·Direct

The Trojans collectively sit through the night at their watchfires on the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
Thus high in hope they sat through the livelong night by the highways of war, and many a watchfire did they kindle. As when the stars shine clear, and the moon is bright—there is not a breath of air, not a peak nor glade nor jutting headland but it stands out in the ineffable radiance that breaks from the serene of heaven; the stars can all of them be told and the heart of the shepherd is glad—even thus shone the watchfires of the Trojans before Ilius midway between the ships and the river Xanthus. A thousand camp-fires gleamed upon the plain
·Direct

Nestor states that the Trojans are encamped on the brow of the plain of Troy near the Achaean ships.

See evidence text
Can you not see that the Trojans are encamped on the brow of the plain hard by our ships, with but a little space between us and them?
·Direct

The Trojans were physically gathered on the rising slope of the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
The Trojans, on the other side upon the rising slope of the plain, were gathered round great Hector, noble Polydamas, Aeneas who was honoured by the Trojans like an immortal, and the three sons of Antenor, Polybus, Agenor, and young Acamas beauteous as a god.
·Direct

The fleeing Trojans were on the middle of the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
Meanwhile the Trojans kept on flying over the middle of the plain
·Direct

The Trojans were the foe Ajax chased over the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
even so did Trojans many and brave gather round crafty Ulysses, but the hero stood at bay and kept them off with his spear. Ajax then came up with his shield before him like a wall, and stood hard by, whereon the Trojans fled in all directions. Menelaus took Ulysses by the hand, and led him out of the press while his squire brought up his chariot, but Ajax rushed furiously on the Trojans and killed Doryclus, a bastard son of Priam; then he wounded Pandocus, Lysandrus, Pyrasus, and Pylartes; as some swollen torrent comes rushing in full flood from the mountains on to the plain, big with the rain of heaven—many a dry oak and many a pine does it engulf, and much mud does it bring down and cast into the sea— even so did brave Ajax chase the foe furiously over the plain
·Direct

The Trojans fill the whole plain with their battle cry.

See evidence text
whereas that of murderous Hector rings in my cars as he gives orders to the Trojans, who triumph over the Achaeans and fill the whole plain with their cry of battle
·Direct

Polydamas identifies the Trojans as fighting on the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
here on the plain whereon the Trojans and Achaeans fight with equal valour
·Direct

The Trojans arm upon a rise of the plain of Troy.

See evidence text
while the Trojans over against them armed upon the rise of the plain
·Direct

The Trojans hold council on the acropolis by the gates of Priam’s palace.

See evidence text
the Trojans held a council, angry and full of discord, on the acropolis by the gates of King Priam’s palace
·Direct

The rest of the Trojans fight about the other gates of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
the rest of the Trojans were fighting about the other gates
·Direct

The Trojans are physically at the gates during their ongoing attempt to break them down.

See evidence text
Still the Trojans and brave Hector would not yet have broken down the gates and the great bar
·Direct

The Trojans are physically at the closed gates, hammering on them.

See evidence text
For all the gates had been closed, and the Trojans were hammering at them to try and break their way through them.
·Direct

Some Trojans pass physically through the breached gates of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
some of them at once climbing over the wall, while others passed through the gates
·Direct

The Trojans are physically at the Achaean wall, tearing down its breastworks and battlements.

See evidence text
gave victory to Hector and to the Trojans, who, trusting to their own might and to the signs he had shown them, essayed to break through the great wall of the Achaeans. They tore down the breastworks from the walls, and overthrew the battlements; they upheaved the buttresses
·Direct

The Trojans fight physically at the contested Achaean wall and battlements.

See evidence text
even so did the battlements now serve as a bone of contention, and they beat one another’s round shields for their possession. Many a man’s body was wounded with the pitiless bronze, as he turned round and bared his back to the foe, and many were struck clean through their shields; the wall and battlements were everywhere deluged with the blood alike of Trojans and of Achaeans. But even so the Trojans could not rout the Achaeans, who still held on
·Direct

The Trojans reach and scale the Achaean wall and its battlements.

See evidence text
in one body they rushed straight at the wall as he had bidden them, and scaled the battlements with sharp spears in their hands
·Direct

The Trojans are presented as having crossed the Achaeans' wall in force.

See evidence text
the Trojans, who have got over the wall in force
·Direct

The Trojans sprang over the Achaean wall and drove their chariots onward.

See evidence text
the Trojans spring over the wall with a shout, and drive their chariots onwards
·Direct

The Trojans fought about and then swarmed through a breach in the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
the Achaeans and Trojans were fighting about the wall, but were not yet within it and at the ships, remained sitting in the tent of good Eurypylus, entertaining him with his conversation and spreading herbs over his wound to ease his pain. When, however, he saw the Trojans swarming through the breach in the wall
Achaeans’ trench2 observations
·Direct

The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge made across the deep Achaean trench.

See evidence text
Phoebus Apollo went before, and kicked down the banks of the deep trench into its middle so as to make a great broad bridge, as broad as the throw of a spear when a man is trying his strength. The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge
·Direct

The Trojan host is penned in by the deep trench.

See evidence text
he left the Trojan host penned in by the deep trench against their will
·Direct

The Trojans made the high earth-barrow of Hercules.

See evidence text
the high earth-barrow of Hercules, built round solid masonry, and made by the Trojans and Pallas Minerva
Xanthus3 observations
·Direct

The other half of the routed Trojans fall into Xanthus and struggle in its stream.

See evidence text
The other half were hemmed in by the deep silver-eddying stream, and fell into it with a great uproar.
·Direct

The Trojans cower in the water under the banks of Xanthus.

See evidence text
the Trojans cower under the banks of the mighty river
·Direct

The living Trojans are hidden and saved in the eddies of Xanthus.

See evidence text
the living he saved alive, hiding them in his mighty eddies
wall of Ilius2 observations
·Direct

The routed Trojans flee immediately below the wall of Ilius.

See evidence text
Old King Priam stood on a high tower of the wall looking down on huge Achilles as the Trojans fled panic-stricken before him
·Direct

The Trojans rested against the battlements of the wall of Ilius.

See evidence text
THUS the Trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements
palace of Priam1 observation
·Direct

The Trojans returned into the city and held the funeral feast in Priam’s house.

See evidence text
they went back again into the city, and being well assembled they held high feast in the house of Priam their king

Claims

111
·Remembered

Achilles recalls that the Trojans had neither raided his cattle or horses nor cut his harvests, and that mountain and sea separated them from Phthia.

See evidence text
I came not warring here for any ill the Trojans had done me. I have no quarrel with them. They have not raided my cattle nor my horses, nor cut down my harvests on the rich plains of Phthia; for between me and them there is a great space, both mountain and sounding sea.
·Hypothetical

Achilles asks Jove, through Thetis, to give succour to the Trojans.

See evidence text
bid him give succour to the Trojans
·Direct

The Trojans fly to arms and throng through the opened gates on foot and horseback in a great multitude.

See evidence text
Thus she spoke, but Hector knew that it was the goddess, and at once broke up the assembly. The men flew to arms; all the gates were opened, and the people thronged through them, horse and foot, with the tramp as of a great multitude.
·Direct

The Trojans and their allies divide their forces at the solitary mound called Batieia.

See evidence text
Now there is a high mound before the city, rising by itself upon the plain. Men call it Batieia, but the gods know that it is the tomb of lithe Myrine. Here the Trojans and their allies divided their forces.
·Simile

The Trojans advance like screaming wild fowl or cranes driven over Oceanus to bring death and destruction on the Pygmies, wrangling in the air as they fly.

See evidence text
the Trojans advanced as a flight of wild fowl or cranes that scream overhead when rain and winter drive them over the flowing waters of Oceanus to bring death and destruction on the Pygmies, and they wrangle in the air as they fly
·Reported

Hector calls the Trojans weak-kneed for not having stoned Alexandrus for his wrongs against them.

See evidence text
The Trojans are a weak-kneed people, or ere this you would have had a shirt of stones for the wrongs you have done them
·Direct

Expecting rest, the Trojans back their chariots toward the ranks, dismount, lay their armour on the ground, and remain close to the Achaean host.

See evidence text
The Trojans and Achaeans were glad when they heard this, for they thought that they should now have rest. They backed their chariots toward the ranks, got out of them, and put off their armour, laying it down upon the ground; and the hosts were near to one another with a little space between them
·Reported

Disguised Iris reports that the Trojans have stopped fighting and sit still, leaning on their shields with their spears planted beside them.

See evidence text
Till now they have been warring upon the plain, mad with lust of battle, but now they have left off fighting, and are leaning upon their shields, sitting still with their spears planted beside them
·Direct

The Trojans join the Achaeans in praying that oath-breakers and their children be killed and their wives enslaved.

See evidence text
prayed to the everlasting gods, saying, Trojans and Achaeans among one another, ‘Jove, most great and glorious, and ye other everlasting gods, grant that the brains of them who shall first sin against their oaths—of them and their children—may be shed upon the ground even as this wine, and let their wives become the slaves of strangers
·Direct

The Trojans join the Achaeans in raising their hands and praying that whoever began the war die, while the others remain at peace and abide by their oaths.

See evidence text
the two hosts lifted up their hands and prayed saying, ‘Father Jove, that rulest from Ida, most glorious in power, grant that he who first brought about this war between us may die, and enter the house of Hades, while we others remain at peace and abide by our oaths
·Direct

The Trojans are struck with awe at the fierce aspect of the two armed duelists.

See evidence text
both Trojans and Achaeans were struck with awe as they beheld them
·Direct

The Trojans cannot find Alexandrus and, if they had seen him, would not have hidden him because they hate him like death.

See evidence text
neither of the Trojans nor of the allies, could find him. If they had seen him they were in no mind to hide him, for they all of them hated him as they did death itself
·Direct

The Trojans are struck with awe as they behold Minerva’s meteor-like passage through the sky.

See evidence text
She shot through the sky as some brilliant meteor which the son of scheming Saturn has sent as a sign to mariners or to some great army, and a fiery train of light follows in its wake. The Trojans and Achaeans were struck with awe as they beheld
·Direct

The Trojans put on armour, advance, and renew the fight.

See evidence text
the Trojans came forward against them, for they had put on their armour, and now renewed the fight
·Direct

The Trojan ranks clamour like many thousand ewes; their languages are diverse and they come from many places.

See evidence text
the clamour of the Trojan ranks was as that of many thousand ewes that stand waiting to be milked in the yards of some rich flockmaster, and bleat incessantly in answer to the bleating of their lambs; for they had not one speech nor language, but their tongues were diverse, and they came from many different places
·Direct

The Trojans fight amid clashing shields and spears, trampling, death cries, triumph shouts, and blood-red earth.

See evidence text
shield clashed with shield and spear with spear in the rage of battle. The bossed shields beat one upon another, and there was a tramp as of a great multitude—death-cry and shout of triumph of slain and slayers, and the earth ran red with blood
·Direct

The Trojans fall back as Ulysses glares around and takes aim.

See evidence text
then he glared round about him and took aim, and the Trojans fell back as he did so
·Direct

Many Trojans lie face down beside Achaeans on the earth.

See evidence text
many Trojans and Achaeans on that day lay stretched side by side face downwards upon the earth
·Direct

The Trojans are scared by one son of Dares fleeing and the other lying dead beside his chariot.

See evidence text
The Trojans were scared when they saw the two sons of Dares, one of them in fright and the other lying dead by his chariot.
·Direct

Dense Trojan phalanxes are routed by Diomed and dare not withstand him.

See evidence text
even so were the dense phalanxes of the Trojans driven in rout by the son of Tydeus, and many though they were, they dared not abide his onslaught.

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

16
·Direct
the Trojans
·Direct
the Trojans
·Direct
the Trojans advanced
·Direct
The Trojans on the other hand likewise armed themselves throughout the city
·Direct
the Trojans
·Direct
The Trojans, on the other side
·Direct
the Trojans
·Reported
The Trojans are fighting stubbornly
·Direct
the Trojans and Achaeans
·Direct
The Trojans with Hector at their head charged in a body
·Remembered
It has been well for Hector and the Trojans
·Direct
the Trojans
·Direct
Achilles still kept on dealing out death alike on the Trojans and on their horses
·Direct
THUS the Trojans in the city, scared like fawns
·Direct
twelve noble sons of Trojans
·Direct
he chased all the Trojans from the court

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 16

Achilles scowled at him and answered, ‘You are steeped in insolence and lust of gain. With what heart can any of the Achaeans do your bidding, either on foray or in open fighting? I came not warring here for any ill the Trojans had done me. I have no quarrel with them. They have not raided my cattle nor my horses, nor cut down my harvests on the rich plains of Phthia; for between me and them there is a great space, both mountain and sounding sea. We have followed you, Sir Insolence! for your pleasure, not ours—to gain satisfaction from the Trojans for your shameless self and for Menelaus. You forget this, and threaten to rob me of the prize for which I have toiled, and which the sons of the Achaeans have given me. Never when the Achaeans sack any rich city of the Trojans do I receive so good a prize as you do, though it is my hands that do the better part of the fighting. When the sharing comes, your share is far the largest, and I, forsooth, must go back to my ships, take what I can get and be thankful, when my labour of fighting is done. Now, therefore, I shall go back to Phthia; it will be much better for me to return home with my ships, for I will not stay here dishonoured to gather gold and substance for you.’