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great wall of the Achaeans

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Canonical name
great wall of the Achaeans
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Location
Scope
Individual
Parent location
None
Editorial note
The wall built around the Achaean ships and discussed by the gods.

Aliases

1

wall about their ships

Descriptive reference · Direct

Present entities

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

46
NeptuneDeity1 observation
·Direct

In the narrated future destruction, Neptune is physically present at the Achaean wall, surveying it and throwing its foundations into the sea.

See evidence text
Neptune himself, trident in hand, surveyed the work and threw into the sea all the foundations of beams and stones which the Achaeans had laid with so much toil
AchaeansCharacter3 observations
·Direct

The Danaans hold the battlements of the Achaean wall and hurl missiles from them.

See evidence text
the Danaans still showed no sign of giving ground; they still fenced the battlements with their shields of ox-hide, and hurled their missiles down upon the foe as soon as any came below the wall
·Direct

The Achaeans physically hold the contested wall and battlements.

See evidence text
even so did the battlements now serve as a bone of contention, and they beat one another’s round shields for their possession. Many a man’s body was wounded with the pitiless bronze, as he turned round and bared his back to the foe, and many were struck clean through their shields; the wall and battlements were everywhere deluged with the blood alike of Trojans and of Achaeans. But even so the Trojans could not rout the Achaeans, who still held on
·Direct

The Achaeans were fighting about the Achaean wall before the Trojans entered it.

See evidence text
the Achaeans and Trojans were fighting about the wall, but were not yet within it and at the ships
TrojansCharacter6 observations
·Direct

The Trojans are physically at the Achaean wall, tearing down its breastworks and battlements.

See evidence text
gave victory to Hector and to the Trojans, who, trusting to their own might and to the signs he had shown them, essayed to break through the great wall of the Achaeans. They tore down the breastworks from the walls, and overthrew the battlements; they upheaved the buttresses
·Direct

The Trojans fight physically at the contested Achaean wall and battlements.

See evidence text
even so did the battlements now serve as a bone of contention, and they beat one another’s round shields for their possession. Many a man’s body was wounded with the pitiless bronze, as he turned round and bared his back to the foe, and many were struck clean through their shields; the wall and battlements were everywhere deluged with the blood alike of Trojans and of Achaeans. But even so the Trojans could not rout the Achaeans, who still held on
·Direct

The Trojans reach and scale the Achaean wall and its battlements.

See evidence text
in one body they rushed straight at the wall as he had bidden them, and scaled the battlements with sharp spears in their hands
·Direct

The Trojans are presented as having crossed the Achaeans' wall in force.

See evidence text
the Trojans, who have got over the wall in force
·Direct

The Trojans sprang over the Achaean wall and drove their chariots onward.

See evidence text
the Trojans spring over the wall with a shout, and drive their chariots onwards
·Direct

The Trojans fought about and then swarmed through a breach in the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
the Achaeans and Trojans were fighting about the wall, but were not yet within it and at the ships, remained sitting in the tent of good Eurypylus, entertaining him with his conversation and spreading herbs over his wound to ease his pain. When, however, he saw the Trojans swarming through the breach in the wall
AjaxCharacter7 observations
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon moves about on the Achaean walls.

See evidence text
The two Ajaxes went about everywhere on the walls cheering on the Achaeans
·Direct

By the passage’s deictic continuation of their movement on the walls, Ajax son of Telamon remains on the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Thus did the two go about shouting and cheering the Achaeans on.
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon is standing along the Achaean wall when Menestheus looks for support.

See evidence text
he looked along the wall for some chieftain to support his comrades and saw the two Ajaxes, men ever eager for the fray, and Teucer, who had just come from his tent, standing near them
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon is on the Achaean wall when Thootes reaches the two Ajaxes.

See evidence text
The messenger did as he was told, and set off running along the wall of the Achaeans. When he reached the Ajaxes
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon is still at the wall position where he directs the others to stay.

See evidence text
Great Ajax son of Telamon heeded the message, and at once spoke to the son of Oileus. ‘Ajax,’ said he, ‘do you two, yourself and brave Lycomedes, stay here
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon fights at the battlements at the top of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Ajax son of Telamon killed brave Epicles, a comrade of Sarpedon, hitting him with a jagged stone that lay by the battlements at the very top of the wall
·Direct

Ajax son of Telamon attacks Sarpedon at the battlement of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Ajax and Teucer then both of them attacked him. Teucer hit him with an arrow on the band that bore the shield which covered his body, but Jove saved his son from destruction that he might not fall by the ships’ sterns. Meanwhile Ajax sprang on him and pierced his shield, but the spear did not go clean through, though it hustled him back that he could come on no further. He therefore retired a little space from the battlement
AjaxCharacter5 observations
·Direct

Ajax son of Oileus moves about on the Achaean walls.

See evidence text
The two Ajaxes went about everywhere on the walls cheering on the Achaeans
·Direct

By the passage’s deictic continuation of their movement on the walls, Ajax son of Oileus remains on the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Thus did the two go about shouting and cheering the Achaeans on.
·Direct

Ajax son of Oileus is standing along the Achaean wall when Menestheus looks for support.

See evidence text
he looked along the wall for some chieftain to support his comrades and saw the two Ajaxes, men ever eager for the fray, and Teucer, who had just come from his tent, standing near them
·Direct

Ajax son of Oileus is on the Achaean wall when Thootes reaches the two Ajaxes.

See evidence text
The messenger did as he was told, and set off running along the wall of the Achaeans. When he reached the Ajaxes
·Direct

Ajax son of Oileus is at the wall position and is told to stay there.

See evidence text
Great Ajax son of Telamon heeded the message, and at once spoke to the son of Oileus. ‘Ajax,’ said he, ‘do you two, yourself and brave Lycomedes, stay here
GlaucusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Glaucus arrives with Sarpedon and the Lycian host against Menestheus’s part of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Glaucus heeded his saying, and the pair forthwith led on the host of Lycians. Menestheus son of Peteos was dismayed when he saw them, for it was against his part of the wall that they came— bringing destruction with them
LyciansCharacter3 observations
·Direct

The Lycian host arrives against Menestheus’s part of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Glaucus heeded his saying, and the pair forthwith led on the host of Lycians. Menestheus son of Peteos was dismayed when he saw them, for it was against his part of the wall that they came— bringing destruction with them
·Direct

The Lycians are physically at the Achaean wall, storming its battlements.

See evidence text
the brave captains and leaders of the Lycians were storming the battlements as it were a thick dark cloud, fighting in close quarters
·Direct

The Lycians have reached and remain at the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
The Lycians could not break through the wall and force their way to the ships, nor could the Danaans drive the Lycians from the wall now that they had once reached it.
MenestheusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Menestheus is at his defended part of the Achaean wall and looks along it for support.

See evidence text
Menestheus son of Peteos was dismayed when he saw them, for it was against his part of the wall that they came— bringing destruction with them; he looked along the wall for some chieftain to support his comrades
SarpedonCharacter4 observations
·Direct

Sarpedon arrives with Glaucus and the Lycian host against Menestheus’s part of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Glaucus heeded his saying, and the pair forthwith led on the host of Lycians. Menestheus son of Peteos was dismayed when he saw them, for it was against his part of the wall that they came— bringing destruction with them
·Direct

Sarpedon is physically at the Achaean wall, gripping and tearing down its battlement.

See evidence text
Then Sarpedon seized the battlement in his strong hands, and tugged at it till it all gave way together
·Direct

Sarpedon remains at the battlement of the Achaean wall while Ajax and Teucer attack him.

See evidence text
Ajax and Teucer then both of them attacked him. Teucer hit him with an arrow on the band that bore the shield which covered his body, but Jove saved his son from destruction that he might not fall by the ships’ sterns. Meanwhile Ajax sprang on him and pierced his shield, but the spear did not go clean through, though it hustled him back that he could come on no further. He therefore retired a little space from the battlement
·Remembered

Patroclus recalls Sarpedon as the first to overleap the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Sarpedon is fallen—he who was first to overleap the wall of the Achaeans
TeucerCharacter2 observations
·Direct

Teucer is standing along the Achaean wall near the two Ajaxes.

See evidence text
he looked along the wall for some chieftain to support his comrades and saw the two Ajaxes, men ever eager for the fray, and Teucer, who had just come from his tent, standing near them
·Direct

Teucer attacks Sarpedon at the battlement of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Ajax and Teucer then both of them attacked him. Teucer hit him with an arrow on the band that bore the shield which covered his body, but Jove saved his son from destruction that he might not fall by the ships’ sterns. Meanwhile Ajax sprang on him and pierced his shield, but the spear did not go clean through, though it hustled him back that he could come on no further. He therefore retired a little space from the battlement
ThootesCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Thootes runs along the Achaean wall to reach the Ajaxes.

See evidence text
The messenger did as he was told, and set off running along the wall of the Achaeans. When he reached the Ajaxes
LycomedesCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Lycomedes is at the established Achaean-wall position and is told to stay there with Ajax son of Oileus.

See evidence text
‘Ajax,’ said he, ‘do you two, yourself and brave Lycomedes, stay here and keep the Danaans in heart to fight their hardest.
EpiclesCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Epicles is on the high Achaean wall when Ajax strikes him and he falls from it.

See evidence text
Ajax son of Telamon killed brave Epicles, a comrade of Sarpedon, hitting him with a jagged stone that lay by the battlements at the very top of the wall. As men now are, even one who is in the bloom of youth could hardly lift it with his two hands, but Ajax raised it high aloft and flung it down, smashing Epicles’ four-crested helmet so that the bones of his head were crushed to pieces, and he fell from the high wall
Sarpedon’s shieldItem1 observation
·Direct

Sarpedon’s shield is physically present with him at the battlement of the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
Teucer hit him with an arrow on the band that bore the shield which covered his body, but Jove saved his son from destruction that he might not fall by the ships’ sterns. Meanwhile Ajax sprang on him and pierced his shield
HectorCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Hector holds his position at the Achaean wall where he forced his way through.

See evidence text
But Hector had not yet heard, and did not know that the Argives were making havoc of his men on the left wing of the battle, where the Achaeans ere long would have triumphed over them, so vigorously did Neptune cheer them on and help them. He therefore held on at the point where he had first forced his way through the gates and the wall, after breaking through the serried ranks of Danaan warriors.
IdaeusCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Idaeus reached the great wall of the Achaeans with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
MercuryDeity1 observation
·Direct

Mercury reached the Achaean wall with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
PriamCharacter1 observation
·Direct

Priam reached the great wall of the Achaeans with the convoy.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s chariotItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s chariot reached the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s horsesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s horses reached the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s mule-waggonItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s mule-waggon reached the great wall of the Achaeans.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s Mysian mulesAnimal1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s mules reached the Achaean wall.

See evidence text
The bringer of good luck then sprang on to the chariot, and seizing the whip and reins he breathed fresh spirit into the mules and horses. When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships
Priam’s Thracian cupItem1 observation
·Direct

Priam’s Thracian cup was carried with the ransom to the great wall of the Achaeans.

See evidence text
When they reached the trench and the wall that was before the ships, those who were on guard had just been getting their suppers, and the slayer of Argus threw them all into a deep sleep. Then he drew back the bolts to open the gates, and took Priam inside with the treasure he had upon his waggon

Claims

16
·Hypothetical

Nestor proposes a high wall to shelter the Achaeans and their ships, fitted with well-made chariot gates.

See evidence text
near this let us set about building a high wall, to shelter ourselves and our ships, and let it have well-made gates that there may be a way through them for our chariots
·Direct

Beside the barrow the Achaeans build a high wall to shelter themselves and their ships, with strong gates for chariots.

See evidence text
hard by this they built a high wall to shelter themselves and their ships; they gave it strong gates that there might be a way through them for their chariots
·Reported

Neptune says the Achaean wall surrounds their ships and predicts that its fame will reach as far as dawn.

See evidence text
the Achaeans have built a wall about their ships and driven a trench all round it, without offering hecatombs to the gods? The fame of this wall will reach as far as dawn itself
·Hypothetical

Jove predicts that after the Achaeans depart, Neptune can shatter their wall into the sea, cover the beach with sand, and utterly erase the work.

See evidence text
when the Achaeans have gone home with their ships, you can shatter their wall and fling it into the sea; you can cover the beach with sand again, and the great wall of the Achaeans will then be utterly effaced
·Reported

Hector calls the Achaean wall weak and worthless and claims it will not withstand his fury.

See evidence text
this weak and worthless wall. It shall not stay my fury
·Reported

Achilles says Agamemnon built the wall and surrounded it with a deep, wide, stake-lined trench.

See evidence text
He has built a wall; he has dug a trench deep and wide all round it, and he has planted it within with stakes
·Direct

The Achaean wall was built to protect the ships without divine consent and therefore did not endure.

See evidence text
They had built it to protect their ships, and had dug the trench all round it that it might safeguard both the ships and the rich spoils which they had taken, but they had not offered hecatombs to the gods. It had been built without the consent of the immortals, and therefore it did not last
·Direct

The wall’s timbers ring under blows from the battle raging around it.

See evidence text
battle and turmoil were still raging round the wall till its timbers rang under the blows that rained upon them
·Direct

The wall loses breastworks, battlements, and supporting buttresses, though the attackers have not yet broken through it.

See evidence text
They tore down the breastworks from the walls, and overthrew the battlements; they upheaved the buttresses, which the Achaeans had set in front of the wall in order to support it; when they had pulled these down they made sure of breaking through the wall
·Direct

Stones fall thickly on both sides and the whole wall is in uproar.

See evidence text
even thus thickly did the stones fall on one side and on the other, some thrown at the Trojans, and some by the Trojans at the Achaeans; and the whole wall was in an uproar
·Direct

Sarpedon tears a battlement away with his strong hands, opening a breach wide enough for many to pass.

See evidence text
Sarpedon seized the battlement in his strong hands, and tugged at it till it all gave way together, and a breach was made through which many might pass
·Direct

The battlements become the contested boundary of close combat, and the wall and battlements are deluged by both armies’ blood.

See evidence text
even so did the battlements now serve as a bone of contention, and they beat one another’s round shields for their possession. Many a man’s body was wounded with the pitiless bronze, as he turned round and bared his back to the foe, and many were struck clean through their shields; the wall and battlements were everywhere deluged with the blood alike of Trojans and of Achaeans
·Direct

The Achaean wall is lowest near Ajax’s and Protesilaus’s ships, where fighting is fiercest.

See evidence text
It was here that the ships of Ajax and Protesilaus were drawn up by the sea-shore; here the wall was at its lowest, and the fight both of man and horse raged most fiercely.
·Reported

Nestor reports that the wall relied upon as an impregnable bulwark for army and fleet has fallen.

See evidence text
Fallen is the wall on which we relied as an impregnable bulwark both for us and our fleet.
·Reported

Agamemnon says the hard-built wall has failed as the supposedly impregnable bulwark of army and fleet.

See evidence text
neither the wall nor the trench has served us—over which the Danaans toiled so hard, and which they deemed would be an impregnable bulwark both for us and our fleet
·Direct

Apollo kicks down the Achaean wall as easily as a child destroys a sand house on the shore.

See evidence text
He kicked down the wall of the Achaeans as easily as a child who playing on the seashore has built a house of sand and then kicks it down again and destroys it

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

4
·Direct
hard by this they built a high wall to shelter themselves and their ships
·Reported
this weak and worthless wall
·Direct
were forced back within their wall
·Direct
the trench and the wall that was before the ships

Passage preview

Book 7 · Passage 23

‘Son of Atreus, and other chieftains, inasmuch as many of the Achaeans are now dead, whose blood Mars has shed by the banks of the Scamander, and their souls have gone down to the house of Hades, it will be well when morning comes that we should cease fighting; we will then wheel our dead together with oxen and mules and burn them not far from the ships, that when we sail hence we may take the bones of our comrades home to their children. Hard by the funeral pyre we will build a barrow that shall be raised from the plain for all in common; near this let us set about building a high wall, to shelter ourselves and our ships, and let it have well-made gates that there may be a way through them for our chariots. Close outside we will dig a deep trench all round it to keep off both horse and foot, that the Trojan chieftains may not bear hard upon us.’