Minerva came down from Heaven, establishing her prior presence there.
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“Minerva came down from heaven”
Deity · Individual
Read-only identity and editorial metadata.
daughter of aegis-bearing Jove
Descriptive reference · Direct
Pallas Minerva
Alternative name · Reported
Minerva of Alalcomene
Epithet · Direct
driver of the spoil
Title · Direct
Trito-born
Epithet · Direct
goddess of plunder
Title · Direct
Jove’s greyeyed daughter
Descriptive reference · Direct
Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.
Minerva came down from Heaven, establishing her prior presence there.
“Minerva came down from heaven”
Minerva states that she has come from Heaven, establishing her prior presence there.
“I come from heaven”
Minerva was seated in the heavenly assembly.
“The goddess took her dark veil, than which there can be no robe more sombre, and went forth with fleet Iris leading the way before her. The waves of the sea opened them a path, and when they reached the shore they flew up into the heavens, where they found the all-seeing son of Saturn with the blessed gods that live for ever assembled near him. Minerva gave up her seat to her, and she sat down by the side of father Jove. Juno then placed a fair golden cup in her hand, and spoke to her in words of comfort, whereon Thetis drank and gave her back the cup”
Minerva returned to the house of Jove.
“Then she went back to Olympus among the other gods, and to the house of aegis-bearing Jove”
Minerva went back again to the house of Jove.
“Minerva of Alalcomene, now that they had put a stop to the murderous doings of Mars, went back again to the house of Jove”
After feeding Achilles with nectar and ambrosia, Minerva returns to the house of Jove.
“when Minerva had dropped nectar and ambrosia into Achilles so that no cruel hunger should cause his limbs to fail him, she went back to the house of her mighty father.”
Minerva went back to Olympus.
“Then she went back to Olympus”
Minerva darts down from the topmost summits of Olympus.
“Down she darted from the topmost summits of Olympus”
Minerva darts down from the topmost summits of Olympus, establishing her presence there before her descent.
“Minerva was already eager to do, so down she darted from the topmost summits of Olympus”
Minerva reached the topmost ridges of Olympus with Juno.
“Meanwhile Minerva flung her richly embroidered vesture, made with her own hands, on to her father’s threshold, and donned the shirt of Jove, arming herself for battle. She threw her tasselled aegis about her shoulders, wreathed round with Rout as with a fringe, and on it were Strife, and Strength, and Panic whose blood runs cold; moreover there was the head of the dread monster Gorgon, grim and awful to behold, portent of aegis-bearing Jove. On her head she set her helmet of gold, with four plumes, and coming to a peak both in front and behind—decked with the emblems of a hundred cities; then she stepped into her flaming chariot and grasped the spear, so stout and sturdy and strong, with which she quells the ranks of heroes who have displeased her. Juno lashed the horses on, and the gates of heaven bellowed as they flew open of their own accord—gates over which the Hours preside, in whose hands are Heaven and Olympus, either to open the dense cloud that hides them, or to close it. Through these the goddesses drove their obedient steeds, and found the son of Saturn sitting all alone on the topmost ridges of Olympus”
Minerva is physically present on Olympus, sitting apart from Jove.
“Presently father Jove drove his chariot to Olympus, and entered the assembly of gods. The mighty lord of the earthquake unyoked his horses for him, set the car upon its stand, and threw a cloth over it. Jove then sat down upon his golden throne and Olympus reeled beneath him. Minerva and Juno sat alone, apart from Jove”
Minerva rode through the gates of heaven.
“Meanwhile Minerva flung her richly embroidered vesture, made with her own hands, on to her father’s threshold, and donned the shirt of Jove, arming herself for battle. She threw her tasselled aegis about her shoulders, wreathed round with Rout as with a fringe, and on it were Strife, and Strength, and Panic whose blood runs cold; moreover there was the head of the dread monster Gorgon, grim and awful to behold, portent of aegis-bearing Jove. On her head she set her helmet of gold, with four plumes, and coming to a peak both in front and behind—decked with the emblems of a hundred cities; then she stepped into her flaming chariot and grasped the spear, so stout and sturdy and strong, with which she quells the ranks of heroes who have displeased her. Juno lashed the horses on, and the gates of heaven bellowed as they flew open of their own accord—gates over which the Hours preside, in whose hands are Heaven and Olympus, either to open the dense cloud that hides them, or to close it. Through these the goddesses drove their obedient steeds”
Minerva rides physically through the gates of heaven with Juno.
“Minerva daughter of aegis-bearing Jove flung her richly vesture, made with her own hands, on to the threshold of her father, and donned the shirt of Jove, arming herself for battle. Then she stepped into her flaming chariot, and grasped the spear so stout and sturdy and strong with which she quells the ranks of heroes who have displeased her. Juno lashed her horses, and the gates of heaven bellowed as they flew open of their own accord—gates over which the Hours preside, in whose hands are heaven and Olympus, either to open the dense cloud that hides them or to close it. Through these the goddesses drove their obedient steeds”
Minerva is one member of the explicitly named pair that meets by Jove’s oak tree.
“Minerva saw these men making havoc of the Argives, she darted down to Ilius from the summits of Olympus, and Apollo, who was looking on from Pergamus, went out to meet her; for he wanted the Trojans to be victorious. The pair met by the oak tree”
Minerva is perched on Jove’s oak tree in the likeness of a vulture.
“Minerva and Apollo, in the likeness of vultures, perched on father Jove’s high oak tree”
Minerva descended and found the willing soldiers in Pylos.
“Minerva darted down by night from Olympus and bade us set ourselves in array; and she found willing soldiers in Pylos”
Minerva stands by the Achaeans’ trench.
“Minerva raised her loud voice, now standing by the deep trench that ran outside the wall”
Minerva takes her seat with Neptune’s allied gods at the high earth-barrow of Hercules.
“Here Neptune and those that were with him took their seats”
Minerva approaches Achilles at Xanthus in the likeness of a man.
“Neptune and Minerva came up to him in the likeness of two men, and took him by the hand”
Minerva stands on the plain of Troy and uses its boundary stone against Mars.
“seized a stone that was lying on the plain— great and rugged and black—which men of old had set for the boundary of a field. With this she struck Mars”
Minerva approached Achilles beside the cold spring feeding Scamander.
“Then, at last, as they were nearing the fountains for the fourth time, the father of all balanced his golden scales and placed a doom in each of them, one for Achilles and the other for Hector. As he held the scales by the middle, the doom of Hector fell down deep into the house of Hades—and then Phoebus Apollo left him. Thereon Minerva went close up to the son of Peleus”
Minerva approached Achilles beside the warm spring feeding Scamander.
“Then, at last, as they were nearing the fountains for the fourth time, the father of all balanced his golden scales and placed a doom in each of them, one for Achilles and the other for Hector. As he held the scales by the middle, the doom of Hector fell down deep into the house of Hades—and then Phoebus Apollo left him. Thereon Minerva went close up to the son of Peleus”
Minerva, in Deiphobus’s form, was physically present outside the wall of Ilius.
“Deiphobus, you have always been dearest to me of all my brothers, children of Hecuba and Priam, but henceforth I shall rate you yet more highly, inasmuch as you have ventured outside the wall”
Sent from heaven by Juno, Minerva is visible to Achilles alone, seizes his yellow hair, and is recognized by the fire flashing from her eyes.
“Minerva came down from heaven (for Juno had sent her in the love she bore to them both), and seized the son of Peleus by his yellow hair, visible to him alone, for of the others no man could see her. Achilles turned in amaze, and by the fire that flashed from her eyes at once knew that she was Minerva.”
Minerva commands Achilles to stay his anger, keep his sword sheathed, and confine himself to railing, while predicting threefold gifts for the insult.
“I come from heaven, if you will hear me, to bid you stay your anger. Juno has sent me, who cares for both of you alike. Cease, then, this brawling, and do not draw your sword; rail at him if you will, and your railing will not be vain, for I tell you—and it shall surely be—that you shall hereafter receive gifts three times as splendid by reason of this present insult. Hold, therefore, and obey.’”
Achilles reports that Minerva joined a plot to bind Jove before Thetis intervened.
“when the others, with Juno, Neptune, and Pallas Minerva would have put him in bonds”
Minerva darts from Olympus to the Achaean ships and closely instructs Ulysses to stop the host from launching its ships.
“Minerva was not slack to do her bidding. Down she darted from the topmost summits of Olympus, and in a moment she was at the ships of the Achaeans. There she found Ulysses, peer of Jove in counsel, standing alone. He had not as yet laid a hand upon his ship, for he was grieved and sorry; so she went close up to him and said, ‘Ulysses, noble son of Laertes, are you going to fling yourselves into your ships and be off home to your own land in this way? Will you leave Priam and the Trojans the glory of still keeping Helen, for whose sake so many of the Achaeans have died at Troy, far from their homes? Go about at once among the host, and speak fairly to them, man by man, that they draw not their ships into the sea.’”
Minerva takes the likeness of a herald and bids the people be still so that even those far away can hear Ulysses.
“Thus said the people. Then Ulysses rose, sceptre in hand, and Minerva in the likeness of a herald bade the people be still, that those who were far off might hear him and consider his council. He therefore with all sincerity and goodwill addressed them thus:—”
Minerva moves furiously among the Achaean host carrying her priceless aegis, urging every man forward and putting ceaseless courage for battle into each heart.
“Thus did he speak, and Agamemnon heeded his words. He at once sent the criers round to call the people in assembly. So they called them, and the people gathered thereon. The chiefs about the son of Atreus chose their men and marshalled them, while Minerva went among them holding her priceless aegis that knows neither age nor death. From it there waved a hundred tassels of pure gold, all deftly woven, and each one of them worth a hundred oxen. With this she darted furiously everywhere among the hosts of the Achaeans, urging them forward, and putting courage into the heart of each, so that he might fight and do battle without ceasing. Thus war became sweeter in their eyes even than returning home in their ships. As when some great forest fire is raging upon a mountain top and its light is seen afar, even so as they marched the gleam of their armour flashed up into the firmament of heaven.”
Minerva fostered the soil-born Erechtheus and established him in her rich sanctuary at Athens.
“And they that held the strong city of Athens, the people of great Erechtheus, who was born of the soil itself, but Jove’s daughter, Minerva, fostered him, and established him at Athens in her own rich sanctuary. There, year by year, the Athenian youths worship him with sacrifices of bulls and rams. These were commanded by Menestheus, son of Peteos. No man living could equal him in the marshalling of chariots and foot soldiers. Nestor could alone rival him, for he was older. With him there came fifty ships.”
Alexandrus attributes Menelaus’s victory over him to Minerva’s help.
“with the help of Minerva, Menelaus has vanquished me”
Minerva plots harm for the Trojans beside Juno, mutters discontent, scowls at her father in fury, and remains silent.
“Minerva and Juno muttered their discontent as they sat side by side hatching mischief for the Trojans. Minerva scowled at her father, for she was in a furious passion with him, and said nothing”
Jove commands Minerva to enter both hosts and contrive that the Trojans break their oaths and attack first.
“said to Minerva, ‘Go at once into the Trojan and Achaean hosts, and contrive that the Trojans shall be the first to break their oaths and set upon the Achaeans”
Already eager for the task, Minerva darts from Olympus and shoots through the sky like a brilliant meteor trailing fire.
“This was what Minerva was already eager to do, so down she darted from the topmost summits of Olympus. She shot through the sky as some brilliant meteor which the son of scheming Saturn has sent as a sign to mariners or to some great army, and a fiery train of light follows in its wake”
Minerva takes Laodocus’s form, finds Pandarus among his followers, and in disguise tempts him to shoot Menelaus for honour and reward, directing a vow to Apollo.
“Then Minerva took the form of Laodocus, son of Antenor, and went through the ranks of the Trojans to find Pandarus, the redoubtable son of Lycaon. She found him standing among the stalwart heroes who had followed him from the banks of the Aesopus, so she went close up to him and said, ‘Brave son of Lycaon, will you do as I tell you? If you dare send an arrow at Menelaus you will win honour and thanks from all the Trojans, and especially from prince Alexandrus—he would be the first to requite you very handsomely if he could see Menelaus mount his funeral pyre, slain by an arrow from your hand. Take your home aim then, and pray to Lycian Apollo, the famous archer; vow that when you get home to your strong city of Zelea you will offer a hecatomb of firstling lambs in his honour”
Minerva stands before Menelaus and wards off the arrow.
“Jove’s daughter, driver of the spoil, was the first to stand before thee and ward off the piercing arrow”
Agamemnon’s second-hand account credits Minerva with mightily helping Tydeus.
“so mightily did Minerva help him”
In contrast to the Trojan ranks inspired by Mars, the other ranks are inspired by Minerva.
“These were inspired of Mars, but the others by Minerva”
Minerva moves among the Achaeans and urges them forward whenever she sees them slackening.
“the Trito-born, went about among the host of the Achaeans, and urged them forward whenever she beheld them slackening”
The narrator imagines Minerva leading an observer safely by the hand and shielding him from spears and arrows.
“if he could have gone about among it scatheless and unwounded, with Minerva leading him by the hand, and protecting him from the storm of spears and arrows”
Minerva gives Diomed valour, kindles star-like fire upon his shield, helmet, head, and shoulders, and sends him into the thickest fighting.
“Then Pallas Minerva put valour into the heart of Diomed, son of Tydeus, that he might excel all the other Argives, and cover himself with glory. She made a stream of fire flare from his shield and helmet like the star that shines most brilliantly in summer after its bath in the waters of Oceanus—even such a fire did she kindle upon his head and shoulders as she bade him speed into the thickest hurlyburly of the fight.”
Minerva takes Mars by the hand and proposes that they leave the battle to the mortal armies and avoid Jove’s anger.
“Minerva, therefore, took Mars by the hand and said, ‘Mars, Mars, bane of men, bloodstained stormer of cities, may we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans to fight it out, and see to which of the two Jove will vouchsafe the victory? Let us go away, and thus avoid his anger.”
Minerva draws Mars out of battle and sets him on Scamander’s steep banks.
“So saying, she drew Mars out of the battle, and set him down upon the steep banks of the Scamander.”
Evidence records not already represented by a claim.
“Minerva came down from heaven”
“with the help of Minerva”
“Minerva of Alalcomene”
“Minerva took the form of Laodocus, son of Antenor”
“Jove’s daughter, driver of the spoil”
“Jove’s redoubtable daughter, the Trito-born”
“Minerva and Apollo, in the likeness of vultures”
“Minerva answered”
“Minerva and Juno will make you strong if they choose”
“skilful as Minerva”
“Juno and Minerva thundered”
“Minerva, marshaller of hosts”
“the wondrous robe which Minerva had worked for her”
“had not Minerva, alarmed for the safety of the gods”
“Minerva go in among the host”
“she took the form and voice of Phoenix”
“said presently to Minerva”
“Pallas Minerva”
“Neptune and Minerva came up to him in the likeness of two men”
“murderous Mars strike her with his great spear”
“Then Minerva said”
“Minerva left him and went after Hector in the form and with the voice of Deiphobus”
“Minerva saw the trick which Apollo had played”
“Minerva gave up her seat to her”